Bloody semen is known as hematospermia , which is usually associated with:. This involves cutting the tissue, which may introduce blood into your urinary tract or ejaculatory ducts. Blood can also mix with substances in the prostate that are produced when you ejaculate. These can cause your semen to turn reddish, pinkish, or brownish. STDs like herpes , chlamydia , and gonorrhea can cause blood to appear in your semen. Not having an orgasm for a long time, or stopping yourself before ejaculation, can also cause blood to get in your semen.
In rare cases, bloody semen may be a sign of prostate, testicular, or urethral cancer. These cancers are usually treated successfully, even at late stages. Black semen is usually caused by hematospermia. Injuries to your spinal cord may result in dark brown- or black-colored semen. Although the exact reason unknown, it may have something to do with a seminal vesicle malfunction. These glands produce some substances that make up semen.
One study found that high levels of heavy metals — such as lead, manganese, and nickel — in the blood may cause dark-colored semen. This may result from exposure to contaminated food, water, or other environmental factors. See a doctor if you experience pain, discomfort, or fatigue along with a drastic change in your semen texture.
These symptoms, along with thickened semen , could be a sign of severe dehydration, hormonal imbalance, or infection. Watery semen may be a sign of vitamin deficiency or infertility.
If your semen changes color, you may wonder if something is wrong with your health. Yellow semen may be nothing to worry about, but it may also be a sign of an underlying medical condition.
Read on to learn more about what can cause a change in semen color and when you should see a doctor. Sometimes urine can get left behind in the urethra. The urethra is the tube that carries urine and sperm out of your body. When this happens, urine and semen can combine as semen passes out of your penis.
The mixture of urine and semen may make your semen look yellow. If you have jaundice , your skin and the whites of your eyes may appear yellow. This condition can also affect the color of your semen. Jaundice is the result of high levels of a yellow-orange bile pigment, known as bilirubin, in your body. It can be caused by:. This condition is characterized by an unusually high number of white blood cells in the semen. Leukocytospermia, which is also called pyospermia, can cause your semen to appear yellow in color.
The condition can weaken and damage your sperm, which could lead to reduced fertility. In addition to certain health conditions, some foods and medications can have an impact on the color, consistency, and even volume of your semen. Here are some of the most common causes of semen color changes, plus what you should do about them. Consuming something that has an intense color can sometimes tint your urine — and it can do the same to your semen, too.
B vitamins and pyridium a pain reliever for urinary tract infections can turn your semen a yellow or orange hue, Dr. Brahmbhatt says. Rifampin , an antibiotic used to treat tuberculosi s, produces a similar effect. Laxatives like senna can also turn your semen a reddish color, while metronizadole another antibiotic can create a brownish, tea-like hue.
Brahmbatt says. A burst blood vessel may allow small amounts of blood to mix with the semen, causing changes in semen color. This color may range from pink or reddish in fresh blood, or slightly brown if the blood is older. Blood vessels in the area may also break from injury, vigorous sex, or masturbation. If these symptoms go away and there are no other issues, it should pose no further problems. Some infections may cause blood to mix with the semen, which changes its color depending on how fresh the blood is.
People should also look out for other signs of infection. Some prostate issues may also alter the consistency or color of the semen. Prostate complications that could trigger these changes include:. Complications from high blood pressure may cause disruptions in several systems in the body. In the reproductive system, it may allow blood into the semen, which can change the color. Dark brown or black semen may be a sign of heavier bleeding or blood that has been in the body for longer periods of time.
This may occur due to a heavy injury, such as a spinal cord injury or trauma in the genitals. High levels of heavy metals in the body and blood may lead to dark semen in some cases. A article found that the blood of people with dark-colored semen was rich in heavy metals, such as manganese, lead, and nickel. This may be due to exposure to contaminated food, water, or other environmental factors.
Semen color ranging from yellow to green could be due to a urinary tract infection or sexually transmitted infection STI , such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. The semen may also have a foul odor. Semen with a yellow tint may be a sign of infrequent ejaculation. The semen may have had more time to sit and mix with other compounds that make it change color. Semen may change color if it mixes with certain vitamins or medications.
If a color change is the only symptom and goes away, it should pose no further problems.
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