When was Saltaire built? What is the population of Saltaire? Where did Sir Titus Salt live? How big is Saltaire? How long did it take to build Salts Mill? What is Saltaire famous for?
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The worsted textile trade in Bradford started in the mid s which brought people from the countryside and smaller towns, desperate for work. Textile workers, including small children, lived and worked in appalling conditions. There was little to no sanitation, the wages were pitiful and their labour was exploited which meant poor health and a very low life expectancy, around 18 to 20 years.
At the beginning of the s the population in Bradford was around 13, Titus Salt was born 20 September, into better circumstances. He was the first child of seven born to Daniel and Grace Salt, and when Titus was ten, the family moved to a farm in Wakefield, away from the health damaging smog surrounding the mills in Bradford.
As a teenager, Titus was interested in health issues and wanted to train as a doctor but found that he couldn't cope with the sight of blood.
His father encouraged him to learn the family wool stapling business, and at nineteen, moved with his family back to Bradford to concentrate on the booming textile industry. The innovation of steam power was good for mill owners, increasing productivity and profit, but had a terrible knock-on effect for the workers as power looms made their skills redundant.
Desperate to survive and ground down by terrible poverty, workers attacked the power looms in a bid to save their jobs. The authorities responded harshly, calling in the military. During such a confrontation at Horsfall Mills, Titus tried reasoning with the crowd but things were out of control - two workers were shot dead and others wounded. Titus enlisted as a special constable on the side of law and order, undoubtedly with a growing understanding of the struggle faced by the workers fighting for their low-paid and miserable jobs.
It was recognised that there was need for reform to help workers, but Humanitarianism still had a long way to go. The attempts at reform made by the Whig government were blocked by the House of Lords. In , at the age of 27, Titus married Caroline. Life was going well for Titus and it was a time of boom for business, but always at the expense of the workers.
Bradford's population had grown to over 43, Titus's father, Daniel, a church going man, was also of the opinion that reforms should take place and he offered his warehouse as a venue for meetings to discuss this, chairing the meetings himself. In Daniel Salt retired and passed the responsibility of running the family company to Titus.
Saltaire — Victorian Model Town, Then and Now Saltaire was founded by Sir Titus Salt, a woollen textiles manufacturer who moved his entire business from Bradford — partly to provide better living and working conditions for his workers, and partly to site his large mill by a canal and a railway.
In Titus noticed some bales of Alpaca wool at a Liverpool warehouse. He experimented with it, and found he could weave it into beautiful lustrous cloth — perfect for making expensive dresses for rich ladies.
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