Other types of hallucinations include feelings on the skin, smelling or tasting things that cannot be explained. Causes of hallucinations Intense negative emotions such as stress or grief can make people particularly vulnerable to hallucinations, as can conditions such as hearing or vision loss, and drugs or alcohol. Auditory hallucinations are typically more common in psychiatric disease, and visual hallucinations in disorders of old age, People who experience hallucinations do not necessarily suffer from a mental illness.
Signs and symptoms It is possible to lead a productive and meaningful life with hallucinations. Treatment of hallucinations There are different treatment options depending on the cause of hallucinations. Living with hallucinations Everyday strategies are very helpful for coping with hallucinations. These include: Connecting with people with similar experiences. Finding a meaning and purpose in your life.
Accepting that it is an aspect of your personality which makes you who you are. Understanding that many people with hallucinations live happy and successful lives. Practical advice for family and friends Accept that the person is experiencing voices or visions. These experiences are like real perceptions and can be very puzzling and frightening. Showing love and support will help the person to feel safe expressing their concerns to you. Encourage the person to describe their experiences.
What is it like? Do they hear different voices? What do the voices say? These may account for feelings and emotions. Suggest that the person might be able to draw on their own particular strength to help them cope with or overcome the hallucinations.
Their strengths may include problem solving , the practice of relaxation techniques, or verbalising their emotions. They're common in people with schizophrenia , and are usually experienced as hearing voices. Hallucinations can be frightening, but there's usually an identifiable cause.
For example, they can occur as a result of:. See your GP straight away if you're experiencing hallucinations. The recommended treatment options for hallucinations will depend on the underlying cause.
For example, antipsychotic medication may help with hallucinations for people living with schizophrenia. Hallucinations can make you feel nervous, paranoid and frightened, so it's important to be with someone you can trust. The following information explains the typical types of hallucinations, including why they occur and what you can do. Hallucinations can also occur as a result of extreme tiredness or recent bereavement.
However, these and other rarer causes are not covered here. Hearing voices in the mind is the most common type of hallucination in people with mental health conditions such as schizophrenia. The voices can be critical, complimentary or neutral, and may make potentially harmful commands or engage the person in conversation.
They may give a running commentary on the person's actions. The experience is usually very distressing, but it's not always negative. Some people who hear voices are able to live with them and get used to them, or may consider them a part of their life. It's not uncommon for recently bereaved people to hear voices, and this may sometimes be the voice of their loved one. If you're hearing voices, discuss any concerns you have with your GP. If necessary, they'll refer you to a psychiatrist.
This is important in determining whether you have a serious mental illness. If your voices are due to schizophrenia, the earlier your treatment is started, the better the outcome. The Mental Health Foundation has more information and practical advice about how to deal with hearing voices. People can experience hallucinations when they're high on illegal drugs such as amphetamines, cocaine, LSD or ecstasy. They can also occur during withdrawal from alcohol or drugs if you suddenly stop taking them.
The importance of CH has become clear for theoretical and practical reasons, because CH are regarded as potentially the most dangerous symptoms of schizophrenia. The aim is to critically review research that has attempted to better understand CH and develop theories that may predict behavior and shape psychological treatments. This review draws together, presents, and critically discusses the current disparate body of literature produced considering compliance with CH.
The literature can be grouped broadly into three overlapping classes. The body of literature is in its infancy and marred by methodological difficulties.
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